Prevalence of Smoking among Physicians of Different Specialties in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Smoking is a significant public health problem worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, smoking prevalence has increased in the last couple of years. Few published studies have assessed the magnitude of this problem among physicians and the factors affecting it. Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence of smoking among physicians of different specialties including medical interns. And to assess the factors affecting smoking habit. Material and methods: It is cross-sectional study involved physicians working in selected district hospitals in Riyadh. Using a convenient sampling technique, Participants were asked to fill an English, self-administered Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software with appropriate statistical tests to assess prevalence and factors associated with smoking. Results: It involved 287 physicians. Majority of them were Saudi (92.0%), and 60.3% of them were males. Their age ranged from 24 to more than 45 years, and half of them (56.6%) were young. Smokers account for 34%. Male gender was significantly associated with smoking, whereas the presence of smoker among family and friends contribute to smoking habits. Being a resident increases the likelihood of smoking in addition to the number of on-calls. However, no significant association between specialty and smoking status. Conclusions: Smoking is a prevalent problem. Being a male, resident and having a relative or friend who smokes, increases the likelihood of smoking. Efforts should be made to assist and support the physicians to quit smoking.