基于质量影响关系探究的质量需求提取

Farnaz Fotrousi, Samuel Fricker, M. Fiedler
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引用次数: 21

摘要

质量需求是一类重要的非功能需求,本质上是难以引出的。特别具有挑战性的是足够好的质量的定义。这个问题是无法避免的,因为达到正确的质量水平是至关重要的。质量过低会导致软件产品的流失。过高的质量会产生不必要的成本,消耗运营平台的资源。为了解决这个问题,我们建议引出软件质量级别及其对给定质量属性和涉众的影响之间的具体关系。然后,通过决定可接受的影响,可以使用对每种此类关系的理解来指定正确的质量水平。质量影响关系可用于适当地设计和定义软件系统,并在第二步中开发服务水平协议,该协议允许重用获得的足够高质量的知识。本文描述了一种方法来引出这种质量影响关系,并使用它们来指定质量需求。该方法已在需求研讨会上与用户代表一起应用,并用于根据所涉及的用户体验质量(QoE)确定服务质量(QoS)需求。本文详细描述了该方法,并报告了应用该方法的早期经验。
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Quality requirements elicitation based on inquiry of quality-impact relationships
Quality requirements, an important class of non-functional requirements, are inherently difficult to elicit. Particularly challenging is the definition of good-enough quality. The problem cannot be avoided though, because hitting the right quality level is critical. Too little quality leads to churn for the software product. Excessive quality generates unnecessary cost and drains the resources of the operating platform. To address this problem, we propose to elicit the specific relationships between software quality levels and their impacts for given quality attributes and stakeholders. An understanding of each such relationship can then be used to specify the right level of quality by deciding about acceptable impacts. The quality-impact relationships can be used to design and dimension a software system appropriately and, in a second step, to develop service level agreements that allow re-use of the obtained knowledge of good-enough quality. This paper describes an approach to elicit such quality-impact relationships and to use them for specifying quality requirements. The approach has been applied with user representatives in requirements workshops and used for determining Quality of Service (QoS) requirements based the involved users' Quality of Experience (QoE). The paper describes the approach in detail and reports early experiences from applying the approach.
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