运用多感官技术增进儿童对数学的理解

Erica Volta, Paolo Alborno, M. Gori, Simone Ghisio, Stefano Piana, G. Volpe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心理物理学和发展心理学的最新研究结果表明,儿童并不以相同的方式整合和使用相同的感觉模式,而是有一个优先的感觉渠道来学习特定的概念。然而,在学校中,视觉渠道往往是唯一被利用的教学渠道,而其他渠道则处于边缘地位。weDRAW项目是一个正在进行的为期两年的欧洲项目,旨在探索以多感官技术为基础,创造和评估新的教学方法的机会。特别是,该项目旨在加深对算术和几何的理解。这种新技术的一个主要新颖之处在于,它是基于对感官之间的交流是什么以及它在儿童发育过程中如何发生的重新理解,也就是说,特定的感官系统在学习特定概念方面具有特定的作用。神经科学的前景表明,有可能开发新的教学/学习渠道,根据每个学生的感官技能为每个学生个性化。这项实践工作包括一个模拟小学设置的演示,在这里,任何水平的数学知识的孩子都可以自己尝试这些技术。演示包括全身活动来“玩”和“画”算术和几何概念,比如用身体节奏演奏一个分数,画形状和对称。
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Enhancing children understanding of mathematics with multisensory technology
Recent results from psychophysics and developmental psychology show that children do not integrate and use the same sensory modalities in the same way, but they rather have a preferential sensory channel to learn specific concepts. In schools, however, the visual channel is often the only one exploited for teaching, whereas the other channels are left to a marginal role. The weDRAW project, an ongoing European two-years project, explores the chance to create and evaluate new methodologies to teaching, grounded on multisensory technologies. In particular, the project targets a deeper understanding of arithmetic and geometry. A major novelty of such a new technology is that it is based on the renewed understanding of what communication between senses is and how it occurs during child development, that is, that specific sensory systems have specific roles for learning specific concepts. Neuroscientific prospectives suggest that it is possible to develop new teaching/learning channels, personalized for each student based on the child's sensory skills. This practice work consists of a demo simulating a set-up in a primary school, where children with any level of previous mathematical knowledge can try the technologies themselves. The demo includes full-body activities to "play" and "draw" arithmetical and geometrical concepts, such as playing a fraction using body rhythms and drawing shapes and symmetries.
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