利用S44 LUT结构改进FPGA性能

Wenyi Feng, J. Greene, A. Mishchenko
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引用次数: 20

摘要

FPGA的性能部分取决于基本逻辑单元的选择。以前的工作可以追溯到1999-2005年,发现区域延迟产品的最佳查找表(LUT)大小为4-6,其中4为面积较好,6为性能较好。从那时起,一些事情发生了变化。一种新的“LUT结构”映射技术可以针对具有大量输入(切割尺寸)的细胞,而无需假设该细胞实现这些输入的所有可能功能。我们特别考虑一个由两个紧密耦合的4输入lut组成的7输入函数。工艺技术的变化增加了布线延迟和配置内存区域的相对重要性。最后,现代基准测试应用包括进位链、数学和内存块。由于这些变化,我们表明映射到7输入LUT结构可以接近6输入LUT的性能,同时保留4输入LUT的面积和静态功率优势。
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Improving FPGA Performance with a S44 LUT Structure
FPGA performance depends in part on the choice of basic logic cell. Previous work dating back to 1999-2005 found that the best look-up table (LUT) sizes for area-delay product are 4-6, with 4 better for area and 6 for performance. Since that time several things have changed. A new 'LUT structure' mapping technique can target cells with a larger number of inputs (cut size) without assuming that the cell implements all possible functions of those inputs. We consider in particular a 7-input function composed of two tightly-coupled 4-input LUTs. Changes in process technology have increased the relative importance of wiring delay and configuration memory area. Finally, modern benchmark applications include carry chains, math and memory blocks. Due to these changes, we show that mapping to a 7-input LUT structure can approach the performance of 6-input LUTs while retaining the area and static power advantage of 4-input LUTs.
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