一些茄子的病虫害强度及其对结果的影响

Eko Apriliyanto, B. Setiawan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

茄子病虫害的发生,不仅使产量减少,而且使品质下降。正因为如此,需要努力使用抗虫茄子。本研究的目的是评价害虫对几种茄子的侵袭强度及其对产量的影响。本研究采用完全随机区组设计(RCBD)。试验共4个处理,3个重复。采用紫茄子、白茄子、绿茄子和绿条纹白4种茄子处理。采用F检验对数据进行分析,如果有显著差异,则在5%的水平上继续进行DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test)。蝗虫(直翅目:蝗科)、毛虫(鳞翅目:蚜科)、瓢虫(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)、小叶蝉(半翅目:蚜科)和蚜虫(半翅目:蚜科)对茄子类型的攻击强度无显著差异。害虫的侵袭强度在各类型茄子间无显著差异,对株高和果实数的分析结果也表明,各类型茄子间无显著差异。
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Intensitas Serangan Hama pada Beberapa Jenis Terung dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil
Eggplant pest attack, does not only decrease quantity of the yields, but also the quality. Because of this, it needs effort to use resistant eggplant againt the pests. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the intensity of pest attack on several types of eggplant and their effect on the yield. The design used in the study was a completely randomized block design (RCBD). The research was consisted of 4 treatments with 3 replications. The treatments were 4 types of eggplant that were purple , white eggplant, green eggplant, and green streak white. Data were analyzedby F Test, if it was significantly different, by then it was continued with DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) at the level of 5%. Pest attack intensity of grasshopper (Orthroptera: Acrididae), caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), ladybird Epilachna sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), leafhopper Amrasca sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), and Aphis sp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on the eggplant types showed there was no significantly difference. The intensity of pest attacks which were not significantly different in all types of eggplant along with the results of analysis of plant height and number of fruits which also showed there was no significantly difference in all type eggplants.
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