基于规则的移动机器人推箱操作控制

S. Takagi, Y. Okawa
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引用次数: 7

摘要

使移动机器人做一些有意义的工作是开始研究工作的动机。定义了问题,推导了机器人和推箱的运动方程。作者将基于规则的控制方案作为控制的基本工具。对运动方程进行了分析,发现其情况与一般自动控制理论中常见的倒立摆问题类似。在正常情况下,稳定比遵循轨迹更为紧迫。通过这种观察,作者在规则中引入了层次结构。也就是说,首先应用保持机器人与其箱体之间夹角较小的规则。只有当角度足够小时才考虑其他规则。作者采用了清晰的规则,即将给定的变量划分为多个区间,在每个区间中设置不同的规则集。实验中使用的规则总数为120条。
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Rule-based control of a mobile robot for the push-a-box operation
To make a mobile robot do some meaningful job was the motivation to start the research work described. The authors define the problem and derived the equations of motion for a robot and a pushed box. The authors take the rule-based control scheme as a fundamental tool for control. The authors have analyzed the equations of motion and found that the situation is similar to the problem of an inverted pendulum popular in the usual automatic control theory. In normal situations the stability is more urgent than to follow a trajectory. By this observation the authors have introduced a hierarchical structure in rules. That is, the rules to maintain the angle between the robot and its box small is applied first. Other rules are considered only when the angle is sufficiently small. The authors adopt crisp rules, which means that they divide a given variable into intervals, and in each interval they have different set of rules. The total number of rules used in the experiments is 120.<>
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