西班牙“数字老年人”对电子政务的认知与态度

M. S. Valle, Carmen Llorente-Barroso, Leopoldo Abad Alcalá
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引用次数: 5

摘要

通过对405名年龄在60岁至79岁之间的互联网用户进行电话调查,探讨了用户类型对电子政务的行为和感知。通过降维技术和聚类分析,确定了10个不同的群体。主要结论是没有一致的模式,尽管在使用电子政府的群体中,他们比其他群体更少担心,并且认为不需要修改网站以适应老年人的需求。在这个年龄较大的群体中,可以清楚地识别出两种类型。那些感到不舒服的人,这是他们避免使用电子政府的原因;在较小程度上,那些缺乏与公共行政接触的人,可能是由于对电子政府服务缺乏兴趣。看来,老年人友好的服务和学习机会将增加对这个渠道的兴趣。
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Perceptions and Attitudes of Spanish "Digital Seniors" Towards E-Government
A typology of user was explored as to behaviour and perception of e-Government through a telephone survey involving 405 Internet users between 60 and 79 years of age. Ten different groups were identified by means of dimensionality reduction techniques followed by a cluster analysis. The main conclusion is that there is no consistent pattern, although among the groups which do use e-Government, they have less concerns than the rest and see less need for modifications to be applied to adapt the websites to the needs of seniors. Within this older age group, two types are clearly identified. Those who feel uncomfortable, which explains their avoidance of e-Government, and to a lesser degree, those whose lack of contact with public administration may be due to a lack of interest for such services. It appears that a senior-friendly offering together with learning opportunities would increase interest for this channel.
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