高传输速率w波段片束速调管电子光学系统的研制

C. Ruan, Shuzhong Wang, W. Ruan, Xiaofeng Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文介绍了采用高传输速率波束和二维编码SBK2D计算的w波段片束速调管的发展。采用椭圆阴极和电极结构形成束宽比约为25:1的片状电子束。采用均匀磁系统输送片状电子束,漂移管长度约为100mm。板材梁管制作完成后,进行了透射率和截面实验。在束流电压为20 ~ 82 kV,束流电流为0.5 ~ 4.2 a时,传输速率可达98%以上,束流截面约为10×0.5mm2。基于棒状宏观粒子模型,利用二维代码SBK2D计算了4个单间隙腔和4个多间隙腔的片状电子束波相互作用过程,在94.5 GHz频率下获得了效率为20%、增益为40 dB的55kW高频输出。
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Development of W-band sheet beam klystron with high transmission rate electron optics system
In this paper, the development of W-band sheet beam klystron has been introduced with high transmission rate beam and a 2-dimensional code SBK2D calculation. The ellipse cathode and electrode structure is used to form the sheet electron beam with the beam aspect ratio about 25:1. And the uniform magnetic system is used to transport the sheet electron beam with the drift tube length about 100mm. After the sheet beam tube is manufactured, the transmission rate and cross-section experiment are performed. With the beam voltage of 20–82 kV, and beam current of 0.5–4.2A, the transmission rate is more than 98%, and the beam cross-section is about 10×0.5mm2. Then the sheet electron beam wave interaction process with 4 single-gap and 4 multi-gap cavities are calculated using the 2-dimensional code SBK2D based on the rod shape macro-particle model, the 55kW high frequency output with the efficiency of 20% and gain of 40 dB are observed at the frequency of 94.5 GHz.
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