基于流量预测的未来互联网架构带宽管理算法

Yongtao Wei, Jinkuan Wang, Cuirong Wang
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在名为CABO的互联网架构中,多个路由架构可以在共享的物理基础设施上运行,这是通过网络虚拟化实现的。本文提出了一种基于多商品流问题求解器和流量预测器:动态误差补偿线性预测器(L-PREDEC)的带宽分配算法的设计和评价。我们设计的基本思想是,MFP计算中的一些失败意味着一个或多个链路没有足够的可用容量,这违反了建模MFP时对每个链路的商品的线性约束。为了避免产生瓶颈链接,我们使用了流量预测器。一方面,MFP求解器通过利用稀疏的可用带宽,使虚拟网络能够接受更多的业务请求,从而更好地利用资源。另一方面,流量预测器通过定期监控用户链路的流量速率,并根据流量历史预测调整预留带宽,从而调整占用最大的链路(瓶颈链路)。然后通过求解MFP给出了预测集算法和分配算法的性能比较结果。比较是基于平均数据包延迟、数据包延迟的方差和缓冲区需求。我们的性能测试表明,仅通过在上面列出的三个指标方面求解MFP,预测器集成算法比分配算法工作得更好。
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A Traffic Prediction Based Bandwidth Management Algorithm of a Future Internet Architecture
In a internet architecture called CABO, multiple routing architectures can run on a shared physical infrastructure, which is carried out with network virtualization. This paper presents the design and evaluation of a bandwidth allocation algorithm based on multi-commodity flow problem solver integrated with a traffic predictor: linear predictor with dynamic error compensation (L-PREDEC). The basic idea of our design is that some failure in the MFP computation implies that one or more links do not have enough available capacity, which violates the linear constraints on the commodities for each link when modeling MFP. To avoid producing bottleneck links, we employed traffic predictor. On one hand, MFP solver makes better resource utilization by making use of the thin pieces of available bandwidth, by which the virtual network can accept more service requests. On the other hand, the traffic predictor adjusts the link with the largest occupation (bottleneck link) by periodically monitoring the traffic rate of a user link and adjusting the reserved bandwidth based on the prediction made from the traffic history. Then we present the results of performance comparisons of the predictor-integrated algorithm and the allocation algorithm only by Solving MFP. The comparisons are based on the mean packet delay, the variance of the packet delay, and the buffer requirements. Our performance tests show that predictor-integrated algorithm works better than the allocation algorithm only by Solving MFP in terms of the three metrics listed above.
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