用于符号最坏情况执行时间分析的汇编程序抽象

T. Schüle, K. Schneider
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引用次数: 21

摘要

人们提出了各种技术来确定实时系统的最坏情况执行时间。对于这些方法中的大多数,没有必要捕获系统的完整语义。相反,只要抽象模型正确地反映了系统的执行时间,分析它就足够了。为此,我们提出了一种基于程序切片的消隐技术,可用于简化汇编程序级别的软件系统。关键的思想是确定一个最小的指令集,以维持程序的控制流。这种抽象对于减少分析算法的运行时间至关重要,特别是当使用符号方法执行完整的状态空间探索时
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Abstraction of assembler programs for symbolic worst case execution time analysis
Various techniques have been proposed to determine the worst case execution time of real-time systems. For most of these approaches, it is not necessary to capture the complete semantics of the system. Instead, it suffices to analyze an abstract model provided that it reflects the system's execution time correctly. To this end, we present an absuaction technique based on program slicing that can be used to simplify software systems at the level of assembler programs. The kiy idea is to determine a minimal set of instructions such that the control flow of the program is maintained. This abstraction is essential for reducing the runtime of the analysis algorithms, in particdar, when symbolic methods are used to perform a complete state space exploration
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