混合许可主义与历时协调问题

Tamaz Tokhadze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:唯一性是一种观点,它认为大量的证据证明了对任何给定命题的一种独特的否定态度。当代对唯一性的辩护和批评,对于我们是用粗粒度的信仰态度还是细粒度的信任态度来表述观点,通常是漠不关心的。本文阐明并讨论了一种混合观点,我称之为混合许可主义,它支持信仰的唯一性,但拒绝信任的唯一性。虽然混合许可主义在一些方面是一个有吸引力的立场,但我表明它面临一个特殊的问题,即历时协调问题,这与随着时间的推移协调代理人的信念和凭证有关。我认为这个问题对混合许可主义来说是致命的。我还提出了一个逻辑上较弱的混合许可主义版本,它避免了历时协调问题,但在理性信任的实质性假设下。
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Hybrid Impermissivism and the Diachronic Coordination Problem
ABSTRACT:Uniqueness is the view that a body of evidence justifies a unique doxastic attitude toward any given proposition. Contemporary defenses and criticisms of Uniqueness are generally indifferent to whether we formulate the view in terms of the coarse-grained attitude of belief or the fine-grained attitude of credence. This paper articulates and discusses a hybrid view I call Hybrid Impermissivism that endorses Uniqueness about belief but rejects Uniqueness about credence. While Hybrid Impermissivism is an attractive position in several respects, I show that it faces a special problem, the diachronic coordination problem, which has to do with coordinating an agent's beliefs and credences over time. I argue that the problem is fatal for Hybrid Impermissivism. I also formulate a logically weaker version of Hybrid Impermissivism which avoids the diachronic coordination problem, but under substantive assumptions about rational credence.
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