高管视野与贸易信用

Md Mahmudul Hasan, Md. Safayat Hossain, David R. Tree
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摘要

本研究以高管决策视界作为衡量内部治理的指标,考察了客户内部治理与供应商贸易信用扩展之间的关系。供应商可能会向内部治理较强的客户提供更多的贸易信贷,因为这些客户的经营风险较低,企业绩效较高,信息环境较好。然而,内部治理较好的公司可能更容易获得其他融资来源,因此可能需要较少的贸易信贷。利用1992年至2021年的美国上市公司样本,我们发现供应商向内部治理较强的客户提供更多的贸易信贷。我们还发现,内部治理与贸易信贷之间的关联在财务和信息受限的公司中更为明显。我们的结果是稳健的替代措施和规范。在之前研究的基础上,我们发现客户内部治理的有效性会影响供应商的贷款决策。
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Executives' horizon and trade credit
Using executives' decision horizon as a measure of internal governance, this study examines the association between customer's internal governance and supplier's extension of trade credit. Suppliers may extend more trade credit to customers with strong internal governance because of their lower operational risk, higher firm performance, and better information environment. However, firms with better internal governance may have easier access to other sources of financing, and thus may need less trade credit. Using a sample of US listed firms between 1992 and 2021, we find that suppliers extend more trade credit to customers with strong internal governance. We also find that the association between internal governance and trade credit is more pronounced for financially, and informationally constrained firms. Our results are robust to alternative measures and specifications. Incremental to prior studies, we show that effectiveness of customers' internal governance affects suppliers' lending decisions.
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