符号回归在聚合物加工中的应用

W. Roland, M. Kommenda, G. Berger‐Weber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在聚合物加工中,建模和仿真是预测工艺特性和设计加工设备的必要手段。传统的模型是基于分析方法的。在过去的几十年里,随着计算能力的提高,数值模拟技术得到了显著的发展。随着数字化的不断发展,可用数据显著增加,基于数据的建模技术也在生产系统中流行起来。利用可用的数据,可以训练强大的模型,例如决策树和人工神经网络。预测的准确性很大程度上取决于底层训练数据的质量。在这项工作中,提出了一种混合方法,将分析,数值和基于数据的方法有效地结合起来,以克服单个技术的局限性。结果得到了显式符号回归模型,并在数值导出数据集的基础上对其进行了优化。通过一个选定的用例证明了这种方法的强大功能。这些高度精确的模型可以实现到任何进一步的应用。
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Application of Symbolic Regression in Polymer Processing
Modeling and simulation is essential in polymer processing for predicting process characteristics and designing processing machines. Traditional models are based on analytical approaches. Over the last decades numerical simulation techniques have grown significantly with the rising computational power. With the ongoing digitalization the available data increased significantly and data-based modeling techniques have become popular also for production systems. Utilizing the available data powerful models, for instance, decision trees and artificial neural networks, can be trained. The prediction accuracy is strongly governed by the quality of the underlying training data. In this work, a hybrid approach is presented combining analytical, numerical and data-based approaches efficiently to overcome the limitations of the individual techniques. As a result, explicit symbolic regression models are obtained, which are optimized on the basis of a numerically derived dataset. The power of this approach is demonstrated by a selected use-case. These highly accurate models may be implemented into any further application.
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