低轮廓圆极化侧馈双线螺旋天线

S. Iqbal, M. Amin, J. Yousaf
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文提出了一种不需要接地面的圆极化全向侧馈双线螺旋天线。天线高度小于0.1λ,最大轴向增益为1.95dB, 3dB波束宽度为93°。当驻波比≤2时(参考谐振输入电阻25Ω),天线的阻抗带宽为2.7%。谐振频率860MHz处的模拟轴比(AR)除零点附近的小区域外,整个半球均为0.9≤AR≤1.0。AR≤3dB时极化带宽为34.7%。该天线特别适用于由复合材料制成的高速空气动力学体(如无人机),其中低轮廓天线对于减少空气阻力和/或单极型天线不可用的适当金属接地是必不可少的。
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Low profile circularly polarized side-fed bifilar helix antenna
In this paper, a circularly polarized, omnidirectional side-fed bifilar helix antenna, which does not require a ground plane is presented. The antenna has a height of less than 0.1λ and the maximum boresight gain of 1.95dB, with 3dB beamwidth of 93°. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna for VSWR≤2 (with reference to resonant input resistance of 25Ω) is 2.7%. The simulated axial ratio(AR) at the resonant frequency 860MHz is 0.9 ≤AR≤ 1.0 in the whole hemisphere except small region around the nulls. The polarization bandwidth for AR≤3dB is 34.7%. The antenna is especially useful for high speed aerodynamic bodies made of composite materials (such as UAVs) where low profile antennas are essential to reduce air resistance and/or proper metallic ground is not available for monopole-type antenna.
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