基于单片机的牛奶参数化数据监测与质量分析

N. Khera, Akash Kumar, Fajr Fajr, T. Khajwal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对牛奶的pH值、正确乳酸读数(CLR)、脂肪率和固体不脂肪(SNF)等重要参数进行了监测。pH传感器与低成本的微控制器(Arduino Uno)接口,测量牛奶的pH值,并通过Lactometer获得牛奶的CLR。脂肪计用于测量脂肪百分比。根据计算的Fat百分比和CLR值,根据它们之间的数学关系得到SNF值,并通过单片机板编程实时实现。最后,利用CoolTerm软件将Arduino软件串行监视器上得到的pH值和SNF值存储为MS Excel数据库文件,以便对牛奶进行进一步的质量分析。所开发的系统是一种有效的工具,可以根据所获得的牛奶pH值和SNF含量的数据值与其标准值的变化来检测牛奶的掺假。
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Microcontroller Based Parametric Data Monitoring and Quality Analysis of Milk
In this paper, the important parameters of milk like pH value, Correct Lactometer Reading (CLR), Fat percentage and Solid but Not Fat (SNF) are monitored. The pH sensor interfaced with the low cost microcontroller board (Arduino Uno) is used to measure the pH value and CLR of the milk is obtained from Lactometer. Butyrometer is used to measure the Fat percentage. From the calculated Fat percentage and CLR values, the SNF value has been obtained from their mathematical relationship which is implemented in real-time by programming microcontroller board. Finally, the obtained pH and SNF values on the serial monitor of Arduino software are stored as MS Excel database file using the CoolTerm software for further quality analysis of milk. The developed system is an efficient tool for detecting the adulteration of the milk based on the variation in the obtained data values of pH and SNF content of milk from their standard values.
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