孟加拉国成衣服装业女工的权利:法律与实践之间的差距

Hillol Saha
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摘要

成衣服装业是孟加拉国最重要的外汇来源之一,也是妇女就业最多的部门。孟加拉国有5000多家服装厂,其中85%的工人是女性。有保护女工权利的法律框架,但实际上她们的权利受到侵犯。工作条件、健康和安全、最低工资、工作时间、产妇福利设施、难以成立工会是女工权利受到最严重侵犯的关键领域。对女工权利的侵犯使她们处于弱势地位。本文试图找出女工的权利,以及侵犯权利的做法如何使她们处于弱势地位。它还试图找出侵犯女工权利的原因,最后提出在实践中执行法律的建议。这项研究有一些局限性。本研究中使用的简单随机抽样方法可能会导致从另一部分获取数据的问题,这可能会影响获得准确的结果。除此之外,许多女工在不了解事实的情况下提供了错误的信息。
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Rights of the Women Worker of Readymade Garment Industry in Bangladesh: Gaps Between Law and Practice
: Readymade garment industry is one of the most important sources of foreign currency of Bangladesh as well as this sector is the largest employment sector of women. There are more than 5000 garment factories in Bangladesh where 85% of the workers are women. There is legal framework to protect the rights of the women worker but in practice their rights are violated. The working condition, health and safety, minimum wages, working hours, maternity welfare facilities, difficulty to form trade union are the key areas where the rights of the women worker are violated most. Violation of the rights have thrown the women worker to vulnerable situation. This paper attempt to find out the rights of women worker and how the practice of violation of rights projected them to vulnerability. It also seeks to find out the cause of violation of the women workers rights and finally concludes with recommendations to implement the law in practice. This study has suffered from some limitations. Simple Random Sampling method used in this study may cause the problem of getting data from one part beside others which may have an effect on getting accurate results. Beside this, many women worker provide wrong information without understanding the fact.
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