千禧一代从学校到工作的转变

Yy Wong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了第一项关于美国千禧一代男性和女性从高中到工作过渡的研究。利用2005-2011年PSID向成年过渡的数据,我们估计了Burdett和Mortensen(1998)模型的两个版本,一个是外生生产率分布,一个是内生生产率分布。我们将千禧一代的结果与X一代的结果进行比较,发现白人男性的搜索效率大幅下降,与黑人男性趋同。我们还发现,千禧一代男性和女性的搜索模式趋同,这就减少了解释性别工资差距的搜索空间。最后,我们显示,在大衰退期间,无论是对高中毕业生还是对高中毕业生来说,劳动力市场都大幅恶化。
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The Millennials' Transition from School to Work
We present the first study of the high school-to-work transition for American Millennial males and females. Using data from the PSID Transition to Adulthood from 2005-2011, we estimate two versions of the Burdett and Mortensen (1998) model, one with an exogenous productivity distribution and one that endogenizes productivity. We compare our Millennial results to those of Generation X for males and find a substantial decline in search efficiencies for white males with convergence to black males. We also find convergence in search patterns for Millennial males and females leaving less room for search to explain the gender wage gap. Finally, we show the labor market deteriorated substantially for both males and females who graduated from high school during the Great Recession.
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