菲律宾新闻署(PIA)角色和职能的有效性:外部沟通审计

Elaine O. Ratunil, Maria Angeles Dano-Hinosolango
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摘要

本研究描述并分析了菲律宾新闻署(PIA)在X地区的角色和职能的有效性,作为其外部沟通审计的一部分。具体而言,本研究试图在以下方面确定其有效性,即其准确性,相关性,及时性和满足信息需求:(1)信息教育,传播制作和传播;(2)传播学研究;(3)制度建设和能力建设;(4)按省、市、直辖市分组的信息通信技术生产与传播、传播研究、制度建设和能力建设的有效性。为了解释结果,采用描述性研究设计。这项研究是在X区域的地方政府单位进行的,涉及被任命在各城市、省和直辖市担任新闻干事实际任务的人员。它采用了非随机抽样程序,即目的抽样。此外,该地区96个地方政府单位中有78人(80%)参与了此次调查。采用研究者自编问卷,信度指标为0.94。采用频率、百分比、均值、标准差等描述性统计工具对数据进行分析,根据变量描述PIA在X地区的作用和功能的有效性。对于省、市、直辖市客户评价水平的结果显示,作为外部沟通审计的一部分,PIA在X地区的角色和功能是温和有效的。此外,它还表明,许多国际组织认为信息的传递非常有效,特别是在各省。另一方面,在各省和市,其中四分之一评价了在边缘地区提供信息、教育和宣传、通讯研究和体制发展以及能力建设的有效性。因此,有必要加强PIA的存在,以便在有关社区适当传播政府发展计划的信息。
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Effectiveness of Philippine Information Agency (PIA) Roles and Functions: An External Communication Audit
This study described and analyzed the effectiveness of the roles and functions of Philippine Information Agency (PIA) in Region X as part of its external communication audit. Specifically, this study endeavored to determine its effectiveness in terms of its accuracy, relevance, timeliness and satisfaction of need for information regarding the following: (1) information education communication production and dissemination; (2) communication research; (3) institutional development and capability building; and (4) effectiveness of IEC production and dissemination, communication research and institutional development and capability building when grouped according to province, city, and municipality. To interpret the results, descriptive research design was used. The study was conducted in the local government units (LGUs) in Region X, involving personnel whose appointment was doing the actual task as Information Officer (IO) in the cities, provinces and municipalities. It used non-random sampling procedure specifically the purposive sampling. Moreover, a total number of 80 percent or 78 of the respondents from the 96 LGUs in the region were able to participate in the survey conducted. It made use of a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability index result of 0.94. The data were analyzed by using the following descriptive statistical tools such as frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation to describe the effectiveness of the roles and functions of PIA in Region X according to the variables presented. With regard to the results for the level of clients’ evaluation in the provinces, cities and municipalities, it showed that it was mildly effective in its roles and functions of PIA in Region X as part of its external communication audit. Moreover, it also showed that a good number of IOs rated the delivery of information as highly effective especially in the provinces. On the other hand, in the provinces and municipalities, a quarter of them rated the effectiveness of delivery IEC production and dissemination, communication research and institutional development and capability building in the borderline. With this, there is a need to strengthen the presence of the PIA for proper information dissemination of government development programs in the concerned communities.
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