菲律宾布基农有机蔬菜生产的可持续耕作方法建议

Joemar Dayham Javier, Maria Pia M. Sison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续农业有多种方法或实践。本研究为Bukidnon的有机蔬菜生产推荐了合适和有效的耕作方法,并在某种程度上作为可持续耕作的基础。因此,本文旨在为有机蔬菜生产推荐一种可持续的耕作方法。研究结果表明,有机联络人-关键举报人强烈建议采用轮作和间作等耕作方式进行作物规划和管理,采用堆肥、绿肥和动物粪便进行养分管理、病虫害管理、杂草管理、土壤栽培和耕作、传统品种和种子保护等植物繁殖以及多样化耕作制度。据报道,在Bukidnon,有机产品没有特定的本地市场,也没有国际市场。在主要举报人提出的问题和关注中,有机认证是最重要的问题。这个问题造成了一些弊端,使一些农民不愿走有机道路。最近,菲律宾参议院终于通过了RA 10068修正案,这是一项承认参与式担保制度(PGS)的法案。他们现在可以认证有机生产者,而以前只有第三方认证机构可以认证和标记有机产品。
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RECOMMENDATIONS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FARMING METHOD FOR AN ORGANIC VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN BUKIDNON, PHILIPPINES
There are various methods or practices for sustainable farming. This study recommends farming methods that are appropriate and effective for organic vegetable production in Bukidnon and, in some way, serve as the basis for sustainable farming. Thus, this paper aims to recommend a sustainable farming method for organic vegetable production. Results of the study revealed that the organic focal person-key informants would highly recommend farming practices such as crop rotation, and intercropping for crop planning and management, composting, green manures and animal manure for nutrient management, pest and disease management, weed management, soil cultivation and tillage, plant propagation such as traditional varieties and seed conservation, and diversified farming system. As reported, there are no specific local markets for organic products in Bukidnon, as well as international markets. Among the issues and concerns raised by the key informants, organic certification is the topmost issue. This issue set a little drawback and discouraged some farmers from going organic. Recently, the senate in the Philippines finally approved the amendment of RA 10068, a bill recognizing the Participatory Guarantee System (PGS). They can now certify organic producers, compared to before when only third-party certifying bodies could certify and label organic products.
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