基于伽马测试的优化地震属性储层参数预测

Ying Li, Guohe Li, Yifeng Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在油气勘探领域,储层参数预测经常受到地震属性组合多解的影响,导致预测精度不高。本文提出了一种基于Gamma检验的特征选择方法,对属性组合进行优化,再与深度神经网络相结合,完成储层参数预测。通过计算统计量的值,不仅可以提供相应属性的最佳组合来预测目标,还可以提供合适的神经网络训练均方误差和合适的训练集大小。利用该指南可以有效地避免过拟合,提高预测精度。将选择的地震属性组合作为优化后的网络输入,利用极限学习机完成回归问题。通过对实际地震资料实验结果的分析,证明了伽玛检验是一种有效的非参数特征选择工具。
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Reservoir Parameter Prediction Using Optimized Seismic Attributes Based on Gamma Test
In the field of oil and gas exploration, reservoir parameter prediction is often affected by multi-solution of the seismic attribute combination, which leads to low prediction accuracy. In this paper, a feature selection method based on Gamma test is proposed to optimize the attribute combination and then combine it with deep neural network to accomplish reservoir parameter prediction. By computing the value of the statistics, it not only provides the best combination of the corresponding attributes to predict the target but also provides the proper training mean square error of neural network and the proper size of the training set. With this guide, over-fitting can be effectively avoided and the prediction accuracy is improved. The selected seismic attributes combination is used as the optimized network input, then use extreme learning machine to accomplish the regression problem. Through the analysis of the real seismic data experimental results, it is proved that the Gamma test is an effective nonparametric tool for feature selection.
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