EjsS实验室的自动化实验

Daniel Galan, R. Heradio, L. de la Torre, S. Dormido, F. Esquembre
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引用次数: 4

摘要

实验室实验是研究生和本科生教育的重要支柱,他们需要从理论和实践两个角度理解基本概念。与设备、空间和维护人员相关的高成本对传统实验室的资源施加了一定的限制。虽然虚拟和远程实验室可以克服这些限制,但它们在使用中存在重要的限制。有些操作本质上是重复的,用户无法在合理的时间内轻松执行。如果没有电脑的帮助,其他一些可能根本不可能完成。例如,对实验中获得的值进行线性回归,对通过扫描特定变量的值或将系统置于初始状态而获得的结果进行比较。因此,有必要对一些实验任务进行编码,使其执行自动化。对于其他现有的应用程序,要编码实验,用户需要知道vrl是如何实现的。此外,他们必须管理创建模拟的语言,所以他们需要流利地处理模拟语言,只是为了进行实验。作者提出了一个名为实验编辑器的工具,用于进行vrl的自动化实验。实验编辑器使用户能够对实验进行编码,而不管实验是用哪种语言实现的。为此,它提供了一种功能强大且易于学习的语言,以及支持实验执行的相应解释器。
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Automated experiments on EjsS laboratories
Experimentation in laboratories is a key pillar in the education of graduate and undergraduate students, who need to understand the fundamental concepts from both perspectives: theoretical and practical. High costs associated with equipment, space, and maintenance staff, impose certain constraints on resources for traditional laboratories. While, Virtual and Remote Laboratories can overcome these limitations, they present important limitations in their use. Some actions are repetitive in nature, cannot be executed trivially or in reasonable time by a user. Some others might be simply impossible without computer help. For example, doing a linear regression of values obtained in an experiment, performing a comparison of results obtained by making a sweep in the values of a particular variable or taking a system to an initial state. Hence, it arises the need of encoding some experimental tasks to automatize their execution. With other existing applications, to encode experiments, users need to know how VRLs are implemented. In addition, they have to manage the language in which the simulation was created so they need to handle fluently a simulation language just to perform experiments. The authors propose a tool called the Experiment Editor, to undertake automated experiments for VRLs. The Experiment Editor enables the user to encode experiments regardless of the language in which the laboratory was implemented. To do so, it provides a powerful and easy-to-learn language, and the corresponding interpreter that supports the execution of the experiments.
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