使用语音节奏的Nanta程序对语音产生能力有限的儿童的开发和效果*

Y. Park, Seong Hee Choi
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摘要

Nanta的意思是用鼓等打击乐器敲击,这是韩国传统音乐四物乐的节奏。开发了“南大”语言节奏干预程序,并将其应用于言语发声能力有限的儿童中,并对其效果进行了研究。Nanta程序提供听觉刺激,各种声音的响度和节拍,以及节奏。Nanta程序包括三个阶段:呼吸,发音和发音的节奏。6名语言发展迟缓儿童参与了本研究。鼓励孩子们探索声音和节奏,自由表达声音和节奏。随着节奏,孩子们也被鼓励通过增加模仿和模仿单词的音节长度来发出语音。每周二次共15次,每次40分钟。为探讨治疗效果,本研究采用学前接受-表达量表(PRES)和接受-表达词汇测试(REVT)的原始评分,比较治疗前后的差异。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验,结果表明,干预后学生的接受性(p = 0.027)和表达性语言得分(p = 0.024)显著提高,接受性(p = 0.028)和表达性(p = 0.028)词汇得分显著提高。这些研究结果表明,nanta节奏程序可以帮助语音有限的儿童提高语言发展和词汇量。
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Development and effects of Nanta program using speech rhythm for children with limited speech sound production*
Nanta means “tapping” using percussion instruments such as drums, which is the rhythm of Samulnori, a tradtional Korean music. Nanta speech rhythm intervention program was developed and applied for the children with limited speech sound production and investigated its effect. Nanta program provided audible stimulation, various sound loudness and beats, and rhythms. Nanta program consists of three stages : Respiration, phonation and articulation with the rhythm. Six children with language development delay participated in this study. Children were encouraged to explore sounds and beats and freely express sounds and beats. Along with the rhythm, children also were encouraged to produce speech sounds by increasing the length of syllables in mimetic and imitating words. A total of 15 sessions were conducted twice a week for 40 minutes per session. For exploring the effectiveness, raw scores from preschool receptive-expressive scales (PRES) and receptive-expressive vocabulary test (REVT) were obtained and compared before and after therapy. The results demonstrated that significantly improved receptive ( p =.027) and expressive language scores ( p =.024) in PRES and receptive ( p =.028) and expressive ( p =.028) vocabulary scores following intervention using Wilcoxon signed-rank test.These findings suggest that the nanta rhythm program can be useful for improving language development and vocabulary in children with limited speech sound production.
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