CO-CRS方法在地震数据正则化中的应用

Tainá Souza, Tiago Barros, R. Lopes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反射地震是一种广泛应用于石油地球物理研究的技术。然而,在地震采集过程中,操作障碍导致采集到的地震数据不规则,包含扭曲和空白。这种不规则采样影响了地震处理的几个阶段,如成像、消除多重、偏移和反演。插值和正则化方法可以解决数据缺失和不规则采样问题。因此,地震数据的正则化是一个需要解决的重要问题。正如我们打算在这项工作中展示的那样,具有全局属性搜索策略的共同偏移的共同反射面方法(CO-CRS)是正则化的一个很好的替代方案,因为它可以从获取的数据中重建轨迹,并且能够改进数据中存在的反射事件的定义。
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Application of the CO-CRS method for seismic data regularization
Reflection seismic is a technique widely used for geophysical studies of petroleum. However, during the seismic acquisition, operational obstacles cause the acquired seismic data to be irregular, containing distortions and gaps. This irregular sampling impairs several stages of seismic processing such as imaging, elimination of multiple, migration and inversion. Interpolation and regularization methods can solve both missing data and irregular sampling. Thereby, the regularization of seismic data is an important problem to be addressed. As we intend to show in this work, the common reflection surface method for common offset (CO-CRS) with global attributes search strategy is a good alternative for regularization, since it can reconstruct traces from the acquired data and also is capable of improving the definition of reflection events existing in the data.
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