用随机混合自动机建模的物理系统的使用概况

Gaël Hequet, N. Brînzei, J. Pétin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文通过扩展有限状态自动机对CRAN最先设计的随机混合自动机(SHA)进行改进,研究了一种表示复杂系统的方法。SHA用于表示可以引起离散事件(故障)的连续物理现象(例如老化)。使用此工具,可以表示组件的生命周期、老化和故障。为了获得更精确的模型,可以对SHA进行新的添加。一个系统可以有许多使用配置文件,每个配置文件都可以改变系统的老化和故障概率。这项工作旨在通过创建虚拟赛车将这种视图添加到SHA中。这辆赛车的驾驶员可以用不同的方式驾驶。汽车的部件(车身、发动机、轮胎、电子设备、离合器、变速器、刹车和变速箱)可能会受到不同类型的退化,这取决于驾驶者的驾驶习惯。部件的退化程度对其失效的概率有影响。除了退化所带来的影响外,还考虑了另一种影响,即驾驶本身的影响。根据不同的驾驶模式,故障率会有所不同。在这个想法中,不同的故障率与不同的驾驶特征相关联。本文将展示这些剖面变化的影响。
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Usage profile in physical systems modelized with stochastic hybrid automata
This paper focuses on a way to represent complex systems by using a modification in the Stochastic Hybrid Automata (SHA) first designed by the CRAN by expending finite-state automaton. SHA are used to represent continuous physical phenomenon (aging for example) that can induce discrete event (failures). With this tool, it is possible to represent the lifecycle of a component, its aging, and failures. To have a more precise model, a new addition to the SHA can be done. A system can have many usage profiles and each of these profiles can change the aging and probability of failures of the system. This work aims to add this view to the SHA by creating a virtual racing car. The driver of this racing car can drive in different ways. Depending on his driving profile, the components of the car (body, engine, tyres, electronics, clutch, transmission, brakes, and gearbox) can suffer from different types of degradations. The level of degradation of a component has an impact on its probability of failure. In addition to this impact given by the degradation, another impact is considered, the profile of driving itself. Depending on the driving profile, the failure rate can vary. In this idea, different failure rates are linked to each driving profile. The impacts of these profile variation will be shown in this paper.
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