全球创新网络的大都市战略:以赫尔辛基为例

A. Anttiroiko, M. Laine, Henrik Lönnqvist
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在全球城际竞争中,创新已成为不可或缺的因素。地方行动者必须能够与全球创新的不同领域建立联系,以便能够进入全球价值流动并从中受益。在本文中,我们以芬兰赫尔辛基市为例,分析了大城市政府的全球创新网络战略。赫尔辛基在其全球创新网络中侧重于三项活动:参与国际城市网络,利用网络吸引创新公司和人才到城市,以及将当地创新环境与全球创新生态联系起来。赫尔辛基依靠在实践中学习来寻求从创新网络中获益。它的特殊挑战是应对全球创新网络的多维度,发展共同的愿景,创造合作的心态,以摆脱制度孤岛和飞地造成的障碍。
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Metropolitan strategies for global innovation networking: the case of Helsinki
Innovations have become indispensable in global intercity competition. Local actors must be able to forge links to different domains of global innovation in order to be able to gain access to and benefit from global flows of values. In this article, we analyse metropolitan governments' strategies for global innovation networking, drawing empirical evidence from the case of the city of Helsinki, Finland. Helsinki focuses in its global innovation networking on three activities: participating in international city networks, utilising networks to attract innovative companies and talent to the city, and connecting the local innovation environment to global innovation ecology. Helsinki relies on learning by doing in its quest to reap benefits from innovation networking. Its special challenges are to cope with the multidimensionality of global innovation networking, develop a shared vision, and create collaborative mindset in order to get rid of obstacles caused by institutional silos and enclaves.
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