基于全局QoS约束分解的动态web服务选择

Zheng Yanwei, Ni Hong, Deng Haojiang, Liu Lei
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引用次数: 17

摘要

web服务选择的目标是在端到端QoS约束下最大化特定于应用程序的实用功能。现有的方法可分为两类:局部选择方法和全局选择方法。局部选择方法简单、高效,但不能满足端到端的QoS约束。全局选择方法可以满足全局QoS约束,但计算时间较高,不适合动态环境。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种将全局QoS约束与局部选择相结合的算法,该算法首先利用启发式方法将全局QoS约束分解为局部约束,然后利用局部选择方法寻找局部约束下的最优解。实验结果表明,我们的方法在获得接近最优结果的同时,大大减少了计算时间,提高了性能。
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A dynamic web services selection based on decomposition of global QoS constraints
The objective of web services selection is to maximize an application-specific utility function under the end-to-end QoS constraints. Existing methods can be divided into two types: local selection method and global selection method. The local selection method is simple and efficient, but can not meet the end-to-end QoS constraints. The global selection method can satisfy the global QoS constraints, but at the price of higher computational time, and it is not suitable for the dynamic environment. To address this issue, this paper proposes an algorithm to combine global QoS constraints with local selection, which first splits the global QoS constraints into local constraints using heuristic method, and then uses local selection to find the optimal solution under the local constraints. The experimental results show that our approach improves the performance by reducing the computation time greatly while achieving close-to-optimal results.
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