通过利润最大化和价格歧视灵活使用云资源

Konstantinos Tsakalozos, H. Kllapi, Evangelia A. Sitaridi, M. Roussopoulos, Dimitris Paparas, A. Delis
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引用次数: 117

摘要

像Hadoop这样的现代框架,结合了来自云的丰富计算资源,为解决分布式处理中长期存在的挑战提供了重要的机会。基础设施即服务云降低了租用大型数据中心的投资成本,而分布式处理框架能够有效地获取租用的物理资源。然而,用户从这些资源中获得的性能差异很大,因为云硬件是由所有用户共享的。云消费者实现的物有所值使资源共享策略成为云性能和用户满意度的关键因素。在本文中,我们使用微观经济学来指导云资源在高度可扩展的主工虚拟基础设施中的消费分配。我们的方法是在两个前提下开发的:云消费者总是有预算,云物理资源是有限的。使用我们的方法,云管理能够最大化每个用户的财务利润。我们证明了存在一个平衡点,在这个平衡点上,我们的方法实现了与每个用户预算成比例的资源共享。最终,这种方法使我们能够回答这样一个问题:消费者应该从云提供的看似无穷无尽的资源池中请求多少资源。
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Flexible use of cloud resources through profit maximization and price discrimination
Modern frameworks, such as Hadoop, combined with abundance of computing resources from the cloud, offer a significant opportunity to address long standing challenges in distributed processing. Infrastructure-as-a-Service clouds reduce the investment cost of renting a large data center while distributed processing frameworks are capable of efficiently harvesting the rented physical resources. Yet, the performance users get out of these resources varies greatly because the cloud hardware is shared by all users. The value for money cloud consumers achieve renders resource sharing policies a key player in both cloud performance and user satisfaction. In this paper, we employ microeconomics to direct the allotment of cloud resources for consumption in highly scalable master-worker virtual infrastructures. Our approach is developed on two premises: the cloud-consumer always has a budget and cloud physical resources are limited. Using our approach, the cloud administration is able to maximize per-user financial profit. We show that there is an equilibrium point at which our method achieves resource sharing proportional to each user's budget. Ultimately, this approach allows us to answer the question of how many resources a consumer should request from the seemingly endless pool provided by the cloud.
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