基于NCS2神经计算棒的心音分析与识别

Ke Sun, Weilian Wang, Ruping Yao, Jiahua Pan, Hongbo Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,心音信号的识别与分析通常是在高性能PC机上进行的。由于资源有限,嵌入式设备很难做到这一点。为偏远山区设备陈旧的医生提供一种便携式设备,帮助他们初步诊断先天性心脏病。提出了一种基于树莓派3b+的嵌入式心音分析与识别系统,该系统采用NCS2神经计算棒。首先,利用Intel公司推出的OpenVINO软件平台,通过迁移学习优化,将ssd_inception_v2模型迁移到树莓派上。然后,利用神经计算棒在树莓派上进行推理计算。神经计算棒是基于USB模式的深度学习和推理工具,是独立的人工智能加速器。采用NCS2神经计算棒实现嵌入式设备的心音分析与识别。实验结果的灵敏度为80.7%,特异度为95.5%,准确度为91.4%。实验结果表明,该系统具有功耗低、成本低、体积小、速度快、识别率高等优点。可用于先天性心脏病的机器辅助诊断。
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Analysis and Recognition of Heart Sound Based on NCS2 Neural Computing Stick
At present, the recognition and analysis of heart sound signal was usually run by using high-performance PC. It was hardly done by embedded devices due to limited resources. Provide a portable device for assisting in the initial diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) for doctors with outdated equipment in remote mountainous areas. A novel embedded heart sound analysis and recognition system based on Raspberry pi 3b+ with a NCS2 neural computing stick was put forward in this paper. Firstly, the OpenVINO software platform launched by Intel was used to transfer the ssd_inception_v2 model into the Raspberry Pi after performing transfer learning optimization. Then, reasoning calculation was carried out in Raspberry pi with neural computing stick. Neural computing stick is a deep learning and reasoning tool based on USB mode and an independent artificial intelligence accelerator. NCS2 neural computing stick was used to realize the heart sound analysis and recognition of embedded devices. The sensitivity of the experimental results is 80.7%, the specificity is 95.5%, and the accuracy is 91.4%. The experimental results show that the system has the advantages of low power dissipation, low cost, small size, fast speed, and high recognition rate. It can be used for machine assisted diagnosis of congenital heart disease.
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