冠心病:诊断与治疗

Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda, N. Nurkusumasari, Fakhri Nofaldi, Prihatin Puji Astuti, Ferika Dian Syafitri, D. Dessy
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摘要

冠心病(CHD)是一种逐年增加的非传染性疾病,不仅影响发达国家,也影响发展中国家。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据,2012年,全世界有5600万人死于非传染性疾病,心脏病占46.2%,造成1 750万人死亡。本文就冠心病的危险因素、诊断标准、治疗及预后等方面作一综述。冠心病的危险因素可分为主要危险因素和次要危险因素。冠心病的症状是胸部不适,从活动时剧烈疼痛到休息后缓解,再到持续的胸痛。冠心病的诊断建立在记忆、体格检查和实验室检查的基础上。冠心病分为稳定型心绞痛(APS)和急性冠脉综合征(ACS)。生活方式的改变加上正确的药物治疗可以减少冠心病引起的并发症。
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Coronary Heart Disease: Diagnosis and Therapy
Coronary heart disease (CHD), is one of the non-communicable diseases that has a tendency to increase every year and have an impact not only on developed countries, but also in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2012 there were 56 million deaths worldwide caused by non-communicable disease and heart disease contributed 46.2% or caused 17.5 million deaths. This review article to give brief explanation about CHD from risk factors, diagnosed criteria, management therapy and prognosis. Risk factors for CHD can be distinguished into major risk factors and minor risk factors. Symptoms of CHD are discomfort in the chest ranging from pain crushed during activity and improved with rest to continuous chest pain. The diagnosis of CHD is established based on anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory examination. The CHD classification consists  of Stable Angina Pectoris (APS) and Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Lifestyle changes accompanied by right medication can reduce complications caused             by CHD.
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