软件专业人员不是导演:什么构成了一个好的视频?

Oliver Karras, K. Schneider
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引用次数: 12

摘要

视频是丰富有效沟通的最佳文档选择之一。它们通过表示特定需求的具体实现,使我们能够体验到一种情况的整体背景。尽管在需求工程(RE)中集成视频的研究已经有35年了,但就需求工程最佳实践而言,视频并不是一个成熟的文档选项。有几种方法使用视频,但省略了如何制作视频的细节。软件专业人员缺乏如何与视频进行视觉交流的知识,因为他们不是导演。因此,他们不一定具备所需的技能,既不能一般地制作好的录象带,也不能根据现有的方法推断出什么是好的录象带。视频制作学科提供了许多通用的指导方针,这些指导方针代表了如何制作具有特定特征的优秀视频的最佳实践。我们建议分析现有的技术诀窍,以了解什么是视觉传达的好视频。作为一项行动计划,我们建议对视频制作指南进行文献研究。我们期望通过识别优质视频的质量特征来推导出质量模型。软件专业人员可以使用这样的视频质量模型作为规划、拍摄、后期处理和观看视频的方向。因此,我们希望鼓励并使软件专业人员能够以适中的成本制作出质量良好的视频。
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Software Professionals are Not Directors: What Constitutes a Good Video?
Videos are one of the best documentation options for a rich and effective communication. They allow experiencing the overall context of a situation by representing concrete realizations of certain requirements. Despite 35 years of research on integrating videos in requirements engineering (RE), videos are not an established documentation option in terms of RE best practices. Several approaches use videos but omit the details about how to produce them. Software professionals lack knowledge on how to communicate visually with videos since they are not directors. Therefore, they do not necessarily have the required skills neither to produce good videos in general nor to deduce what constitutes a good video for an existing approach. The discipline of video production provides numerous generic guidelines that represent best practices on how to produce a good video with specific characteristics. We propose to analyze this existing know-how to learn what constitutes a good video for visual communication. As a plan of action, we suggest a literature study of video production guidelines. We expect to identify quality characteristics of good videos in order to derive a quality model. Software professionals may use such a quality model for videos as an orientation for planning, shooting, post-processing, and viewing a video. Thus, we want to encourage and enable software professionals to produce good videos at moderate costs, yet sufficient quality.
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Improving Requirements Elicitation Through Listening Research What Requirements Engineering can Learn from Process Mining Holistic Requirements for Interdisciplinary Development Processes Software Professionals are Not Directors: What Constitutes a Good Video? Title Page i
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