利用汽车底盘进行植保技术操作

S. P. Pogorilyy, V. Lysaniuk, V. Prysyazhnyi, V. Panasyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

AnnotationPurpose。通过创造技术手段,确保在流通技术方案下使用进口植保产品或肥料,降低作物生产成本。运用经济理论的基本规律,运用个人计算机对引入保护手段的工艺过程进行分析的理论和分析方法。本文提出了通过利用GAZ-66型越野底盘和OA-3000型喷雾器农机单元(AMU)的植保技术操作,降低植保技术操作的直接操作成本,从而降低作物生产成本的途径。给出了AMU GAZ-66 + OA-3000的技术工艺特点,GAZ-66 + OA-3000与MTZ-920 + OShSh-3000机拖机组的经济性比较。使用基于GAZ-66汽车底盘的AMU和OA-3000汽车喷雾器的技术操作性能,使用植物保护产品,与基于MTZ-920的机械拖拉机装置相比,有机会提高53%的生产率,并将直接运营成本降低2.1倍。关键词:农机机组,汽车底盘,喷雾器,生产成本,植保产品
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Use of the automobile chassis on technological operation on plant protection
Annotation Purpose. Reducing the cost of crop production by creating technical means that ensure the use of imported plant protection products or fertilizers under the flow-through technological scheme. Methods. The theoretical and analytical methods of analysis of the technological process of introducing means of protection using the basic laws of economic theory using a personal computer. Results. The paper proposes ways to reduce the cost of crop production by reducing the direct operating costs of technological operations for plant protection through the use of these technological operations of agricultural machinery units (AMU) based on off-road chassis GAZ-66 and sprayer OA-3000. The technical and technological characteristics of AMU GAZ-66 + OA-3000, economic efficiency of GAZ-66 + OA-3000 in comparison with the MTZ-920 + OShSh-3000 machine-tractor unit is given. Conclusions. Use AMU based on car chassis GAZ-66 and the OA-3000 automobile sprayer on performance of technological operations on the use made of plant protection products give the chance to increase productivity by 53% and to reduce direct operating costs in 2.1 times in comparison with machine-tractor units on the basis MTZ-920. Keywords: machine agricultural unit, car chassis, sprayer, cost of production, plant protection products.
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