医学教育中临床诊断培训的PBL系统

Shu-Han Chang, C. Yang, Chao-Cheng Chen, Lih-Shyang Chen
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摘要

在过去的二十年里,以学生为中心的学习和基于问题的学习(PBL)的概念席卷了大多数发达国家的教育界。在医学PBL教育中,传统上为了训练学生能够诊断具有某些症状的病人,训练过程总是非常耗时和费力的。特别是在实践中,通常只有非常有限的专家。为了解决这一问题,我们开发了基于网络的PBL医学教育培训系统。该系统可以模拟真实的临床病例,使学生能够经历诊断过程的每一步,以尝试诊断和治疗患者的疾病。我们相信该系统可以显著提高医学教育的学习效率和效果。
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A Medical PBL System for Clinical Diagnosis Training in Medical Education
In the last two decades, the concept of student-centered learning and problem-based learning (PBL) have swept through the educational community in most of the advanced countries. In medical PBL education, traditionally in order to train the students to be able to diagnose a patient with certain symptoms, the training procedure is always very time-consuming and labor-intensive. In particular there are usually only very limited number of specialists in practice. In order to solve this problem, we have developed a web-based PBL training system for medical education. The system can emulate a real clinical case that enables students to go through each step of a diagnosis procedure in an attempt to diagnose and cure a patient's disease. We believe that the system can significantly improve the learning efficiency and effectiveness for medical education.
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