秘鲁与亚太地区潜在的服务贸易

Pedro Miguel Carazas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

服务业占全球产出的47%,根据几项研究,服务业贸易自由化比货物贸易带来的好处更多。尽管如此,关于这个问题的研究很少,服务的定义也一直存在争议。秘鲁遵循全球趋势,服务业占GDP的65%,占EAP的75%。此外,第三产业的发展对取得枢纽地位至关重要。本文旨在根据贸易和自由化指标(该地区占当前世界贸易的近18%)确定与亚太地区的潜在服务贸易。它考虑了秘鲁的商业行为,以及智利和哥伦比亚的商业行为,这些国家在进入安第斯次区域的“平台”条件下被视为竞争对手。结论是,有许多加强与亚太关系的可能性,并提出了秘鲁外交政策应考虑到的政策建议。
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Comercio potencial de servicios del Perú con el Asia Pacífico
Services account for 47% of global output and, as per several studies conducted, the liberalization of their trade brings more advantages than trade in goods. Despite of this fact, there has been little research on the subject, and the defi nition of services has remained controversial. Peru sticks to global trend, as services represent 65% of GDP and 75% of EAP. Moreover, the development of tertiary sector is essential to attain a hub position. This paper is aimed at identifying the potential trade in services with Asia Pacifi c, based on trade and liberalization indicators –this region accounts for nearly 18% of current world trade–. It considers the commercial behavior of Peru, as well as that of Chile and Colombia, which are regarded as competitors in their condition of «access platform» to the Andean sub region. It is concluded that there are many possibilities to intensify relations with Asia Pacifi c and policy recommendations that should be taken into account by the Peruvian foreign policy are provided.
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