Hazus风险评估软件已集成到联邦地理空间规划中

E. Berman
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摘要

Hazus-MH是FEMA强大的区域损失估算方法和软件应用程序,使用户能够量化地震,飓风和洪水造成的损失。在Hazus,现有的科学和工程知识与最新的GIS技术相结合,可以对生命和财产的潜在损失(即关键设施、经济损失和流离失所的家庭)进行估计。Hazus已从用于州和地方风险评估和减灾规划的"以社区为中心"工具,发展成为已广泛纳入联邦地理空间规划和后果评估主流的地理空间工具。Hazus项目经理Berman先生将讨论Hazus技术的最新进展,包括综合数据管理系统(CDMS)地理空间门户网站的开发,以支持全州数据的集成。Berman先生还将讨论其他联邦机构如何利用Hazus,包括美国地质调查局(U.S. Geological Survey),该机构正在努力开发一个强大的、基于科学的模型,其中包含对联邦和州用户至关重要的库存。Hazus也是国土安全部地理空间作战概念(GeoCONOPS)的主要组成部分,GeoCONOPS是一项多年倡议,旨在促进地理空间技术的应用,以支持国家响应框架下的联邦响应和恢复。
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Hazus risk assessment software has integrated into federal geospatial planning
Hazus-MH is FEMA's powerful regional loss estimation methodology and software application that enables users to quantify losses from earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. In Hazus, current scientific and engineering knowledge is coupled with the latest GIS technology to produce estimates of potential loss of life and property (i.e. critical facilities, economic loss, and displaced households). Hazus has evolved from a "community-centric" tool that has been used for state and local risk assessments and mitigation planning to a geospatial tool that has been widely integrated into the mainstream of federal geospatial planning and consequence assessments. Hazus program manager, Mr. Berman will discuss the recent advances made in Hazus technology, including the development of the Comprehensive Data Management System (CDMS) geospatial web portal to support integration of mapping statewide data. Mr. Berman will also discuss how Hazus has been utilized by other federal agencies, including the U.S. Geological Survey, in an ongoing effort to develop a robust, scientifically-based model with inventories that are mission critical to federal and state users. Hazus is also major component of the DHS Geospatial Concept of Operations (GeoCONOPS), a multi-year initiative to promote the application of geospatial technologies to support federal response and recovery under the National Response Framework.
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