嵌入式芯片可靠性:这是一个热挑战

M-SCOPES Pub Date : 2013-06-19 DOI:10.1145/2463596.2488357
J. Henkel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

四十多年来,摩尔定律提供了一个稳定的指数增长,每个新技术节点都提供了一个双赢的局面,因为缩小的特征尺寸不仅导致了更复杂的电路,而且还导致了更快、更便宜的嵌入式片上系统。然而,随着摩尔定律接近物理极限,可靠性成为了一个严重的问题:老化效应,如电迁移、NBTI、对软错误的敏感性增加等,日益危及可靠性。该演讲首先概述了老化和软误差效应,并推断出许多威胁可靠性的效应与热问题直接或间接相关。该演讲给出了一些关于热问题的背景,并提出了有效的解决方案,特别是在多核系统方面。
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Embedded on-chip reliability: it's a thermal challenge
For more than four decades Moore's Law has provided a steady exponential grow where each new technology node provided a win-win situation as shrinking features sizes not only led to more complex circuits but also led to faster and less expensive embedded on-chip systems. As Moore's Law approaches physical limits, though, reliability becomes a severe problem: aging effects like electro migration, NBTI, increased susceptibility against soft errors etc. increasingly jeopardize reliability. The talk starts with an overview of aging and soft error effects and deducts that many reliability-threatening effects are directly or indirectly related to thermal issues. The talk gives some background on thermal issues and also presents effective solutions that scale especially with respect to multi-core systems.
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