影响居民新冠肺炎恢复时间的因素

Firdawsyi Nuzula, Maulida Nurfazriah Oktaviana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:Covid-19的大规模传播并使其成为大流行,在世界各地的人们中引起了很多恐惧和焦虑。新冠肺炎是一种传染性疾病,是一场高度传播和严重程度高的全球性灾难。该病的严重程度从无症状到严重不等,一般症状为发烧和咳嗽,并引起急性呼吸窘迫综合征,特别是在老年人和有合并症的人群中。家庭的支持不仅能满足病人的基本需要,还能增强病人康复的精神,这是加快病人康复进程的因素之一。方法:采用符合纳入标准的有目的抽样方法,抽取109份新冠肺炎确诊居民样本。本研究的独立变量包括合并症史、知识、家庭支持和康复动机。因变量为Covid-19的愈合时间。本研究的工具为问卷调查。这是一项采用横断面定量分析的相关性研究。结果:双变量分析显示,只有家庭支持变量有显著性结果,p值< 0.05。与合并症、知识、动机等因素相比,家庭支持是决定因素,p值为0 ~ 0017。结论:家庭支持是影响新冠肺炎患者康复时间的决定因素。最需要的治疗支持的形式是在疾病期间身体和心理上的充足和满足需求。
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Factors Affected Recovery Time Of Residents With Covid-19
Background: The massive spread of Covid-19 and made it a pandemic causing a lot of fear and anxiety among people around the world. Covid-19 has been a global disaster which has a high level of spread and severity since it is a contagious disease. The severity of this disease ranges from asymptomatic to severe with general symptoms of fever and cough and causing acute respiratory distress syndrome, especially in the elderly and people with comorbidity. Family support helps patients to meet their basic needs and can help to increase the spirit to recover which is one of the factors that accelerate the patient’s recovery process. Methods: Population in this study consisted 660 residents who had confirmed Covid-19 and 109 samples were taken with purposive sampling technique appropriately to inclusion criteria. Independents variables in this study consisted of history of co-morbidities, knowledge, family support  and motivation to recover. While the dependent variable is the healing time of Covid-19. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire sheet. This is a correlational study with cross sectional quantitative analytic. Results: Bivariate analytic show that only family support variable has significant results with p value <0,05.  Family support is the determinant factors with p value of 0,0017 compared with other factors such as comorbid, knowledge  and motivation. Conclusion: It can be conclude that family support is the determinant of recovery time of people affected by Covid-19. The most needed support for healing in the form of being sufficient and meeting the needs during ilness, both physically and psychologically.
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