1919年俄国西北部内战期间布尔什维克宣传体系中的报刊

A. Konkin, I. A. Tropov
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摘要

本文讨论了1919年俄国西北地区布尔什维克内战期间,地方布尔什维克报刊在布尔什维克宣传活动体系中的地位问题。该研究的相关性是由于媒体在现代俄罗斯及其历史上的社会政治进程的调节中的重要作用。这项研究的新颖之处在于,布尔什维克期刊被认为是“红色”在与白卫军的军事政治对抗中取得胜利的工具。对1919年在俄国西北部出版的布尔什维克出版物的材料进行了比较分析。认为报刊在西北地区布尔什维克宣传体系中占有重要地位。它确定了其主旨是形成与布尔什维克和红军形成对比的敌人的负面形象。事实证明,布尔什维克地方报刊一贯把“苏维埃政权”塑造成唯一公正的形象,把红军塑造成强大而不可战胜的力量。它表明,布尔什维克报刊上提出的立场和口号被要求为该地区的革命力量提供大量支持,并动员力量击退敌人。
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Press in System of Bolshevik Propaganda during the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in 1919
The issues related to determining the place of the regional Bolshevik press in the system of propaganda activities of the Bolsheviks during the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in 1919 are discussed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the significant role of the media in the regulation of socio-political processes both in modern Russia and in its historical past. The novelty of the study is in the consideration of the Bolshevik periodicals as a purposefully used by the "red" tool in achieving victory in the military-political confrontation with the White Guards. A comparative analysis of the materials of Bolshevik publications published in 1919 in the North-West of Russia was carried out. It is concluded that the press occupied an important place in the Bolshevik propaganda system in the northwestern region. It was established that its keynote was the formation of a negative image of the enemy in contrast with the Bolsheviks and the Red Army. It is proved that in the local Bolshevik press the image of "Soviet power" as the only fair and the Red Army as a powerful and invincible force was consistently created. It is shown that the positions and slogans put forward in the Bolshevik press were called upon to provide massive support for the revolutionary forces in the region and the mobilization of forces to repulse the enemy.
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