微分方程的初等第一积分

M. J. Prelle, M. Singer
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引用次数: 307

摘要

用初等函数明确地表示微分方程组的解并不总是可能的,有时甚至是不利的。有时,我们可以找到解曲线上的常数初等函数,也就是初等初积分。这些第一个积分允许人们偶尔推断出显式解不一定会揭示的性质。
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Elementary first integrals of differential equations
It is not always possible and sometimes not even advantageous to write the solutions of a system of differential equations explicitly in terms of elementary functions. Sometimes, though, it is possible to find elementary functions which are constant on solution curves, that is, elementary first integrals. These first integrals allow one to occasionally deduce properties that an explicit solution would not necessarily reveal.
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