美国社会中伊斯兰教和穆斯林移民的历史

玉 凤陈, Yufeng Chen
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摘要

伊斯兰历史学家更倾向于从穆斯林移民浪潮的角度来介绍伊斯兰教在美国的历史。通过这样的研究,可以了解有关穆斯林的起源、移民原因和到达时间的信息。然而,伊斯兰教和穆斯林的社会环境是怎样的却无法得到承认。本文旨在从美国历史上不同时期穆斯林的社会状况的角度来展示伊斯兰教在美国的历史。笔者将伊斯兰教的历史分为四个阶段:奴隶贸易时代伊斯兰教受到的压迫,艰难时期伊斯兰教的繁荣(1875-1965),和平时期伊斯兰教的进一步发展(1965-2001),以及“9·11”恐怖袭击后伊斯兰教的创伤与回归。
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The History of Islam and Muslim Migrants in American Society
Islamic historian scholars preferred to introduce the history of Islam in America from the perspective of Muslim immigration waves. Through such research, information about Muslim origins, immigration reasons and arrival time can be well known. However, how the Islam and Muslims’ social circumstances were could not be acknowledged. This paper aims to demonstrate the history of Islam in America from the perspective of Muslims’ social situation in different eras of American history. The author divides the history into four stages: the oppression of Islam in the slavery trade era, prosperity of Islam during the hard time (1875-1965), further development of Islam in the peaceful time (1965-2001), and Islam’s trauma and its reversion after the “9•11 attacks”.
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