大量减肥患者腹部成形术后的持续性血清肿

Melody N. Zoma, R. Jackson, M. Burden, Emily Lo, C. Lowery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

速尿(Lasix)是一种常用的利尿剂,用于治疗术后水肿。然而,对于减肥后的患者,建议谨慎使用,因为许多人已知缺乏白蛋白,白蛋白是速尿结合的必要成分,允许间质液的粘附导致水的排泄。本病例报告讨论了识别这种营养缺乏症,并转向一种不太常见的替代方案,在减少血肿形成和组织水肿方面已被证明有益。对于这些体重减轻后的患者,重要的是要制定相应的计划,获得术前实验室值,并鼓励术前蛋白质摄入量至少为60克/天。如果患者术后出现持续的血肿积累,连续白蛋白水平有助于确定是否需要使用替代利尿药物。一个例子是Torsemide (Demadex)的使用;与速尿相比具有更高生物利用度和更长的半衰期的同义循环利尿剂。这种调整是解决患者持续性血清肿和伴随症状的关键。
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Persistent Seroma After Abdominoplasty in a Massive Weight-Loss Patient
Furosemide (Lasix) is a common diuretic used for the treatment of postoperative edema. However, caution is advised in post-bariatric patients as many are known to be deficient in albumin, which is a necessary component for Furosemide to bind allowing the adherence of interstitial fluid leading to the excretion of water. This case report discusses identifying such nutritional deficiency and switching to a less common alternative, with proven benefits in the reduction of seroma formation and tissue edema. It is important to plan accordingly in these post-bariatric patients by obtaining preoperative lab values and encouraging preoperative protein intake of 60 g/day at minimum. If patients present with persistent postoperative seroma accumulation, serial albumin levels are helpful to identify the need for using alternative diuretic medications. An example is the use of Torsemide (Demadex); a synonymous loop diuretic with a higher bioavailability and a longer half-life compared with Furosemide. This adjustment was key in resolving our patient’s persistent seroma and accompanying symptoms.
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