我们能从加州过去的预算危机中学到什么

Van Chung Vu
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摘要

美国加州拥有谷歌、英特尔、Ebay、好莱坞等享誉全球的大型商标,世界人民可以想象到美国加州的巨大潜力。由于这种巨大的力量,这个山谷加速了加州经济的持续增长。截至2012年,加州国内生产总值超过2万亿美元,人均国内生产总值达到4.3万美元,作为独立经济体排名全美第一,全球第12位。然而,世界经济周期和金融危机的低谷使加州的预算赤字恶化,并使其持续存在。2008-2009年财政赤字为400亿美元,税收收入为900亿美元,而国家支出为1300亿美元。由于缺乏适当的执行措施,该州的预算一直落后于其他州。本文将考察其历史背景,并提出一些解决国家困境的政策措施。
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What Can Be Learnt From the Past California’s Budget Crisis
Being renowned with big global trademarks such as Google, Intel, Ebay and Hollywood in Silicon valley, the world people may imagine the enormous potential power of California State, United States. Thanks to this enormous power, this valley has speeded up the Californian economy to a continuous hike. By 2012, California's GDP exceeded 2 trillion US dollars and GDP per capita reached 43 thousand dollars, ranking first in the United State and 12th globally if compared as an independent economy. However, world's cycles of economic and finance’s crises’ troughs have worsened the Californian budget deficit and made it persistent. The 2008-2009's fiscal deficit was 40 billion dollars when the tax revenues reached 90 billions while the state’s spending was 130 billions. Lacking suitable execution measures, the state’s budget has been dragging down behind other states. This paper will examine the historical context and propose some policy measures to tackle the bottle-lock of the state’s dilemma.
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