马来西亚Kebangsaan大学医学中心最后一年护理和医科学生对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的知识和认识

R. Mamat, Roziah Arabi, Noratika Jais, N. S. Ismail
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摘要

背景:在马来西亚,2012年每年新诊断的宫颈癌病例约为2145例,其中约621例死亡(ICO, 2016)。本研究的目的是确定马来西亚Kebangsaan大学医学中心(UKMMC)最后一年护理和医学生对HPV疫苗接种的知识和意识水平。方法:进行了一项横断面设计研究,以确定UKMMC最后一年护理和医学生中HPV疫苗接种的知识水平、意识水平以及社会人口统计学变量与HPV疫苗接种知识水平和意识水平之间的关系。结果:本研究共招募了234名护医学生。结果显示,大多数学生对HPV疫苗接种有较高的知晓率和认知度(分别为85.9%和100%)。对于社会人口学数据之间的关联,研究结果显示知识与种族(p=0.006)和婚姻状况(p=0.006)之间存在显著的对应关系。宫颈癌意识与性别(p=0.001)、家族史(p=0.014)有显著相关,与种族、经济状况、婚姻状况无显著相关(p>0.05)。而对宫颈癌的认识程度与性别(p=0.001)与宫颈癌家族史(p=0.014)存在显著相关。结论:护生、医学生对其有较高的认知和意识。种族、婚姻状况影响对宫颈癌的认识,性别、家族史影响对宫颈癌的认识。
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Knowledge and Awareness on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Final Year Nursing and Medical Students in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre
Background: In Malaysia, the incidence of about 2145 new cervical cancer cases are diagnosed annually in 2012 with about 621 deaths (ICO, 2016). The aim of this study is to identify level of knowledge and awareness on HPV vaccination among final year nursing and medical students in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC). Methodology: A cross sectional design study was carried out to identify the level of knowledge, level of awareness on HPV vaccination and the relationship between socio-demographic variables with level of knowledge and level of awareness on HPV vaccination among final year nursing and medical students in UKMMC. Result: Total 234 nursing and medical students were recruited in the present study. The results showed that most of student had high level of knowledge and awareness on HPV vaccination (85.9% and 100% respectively). For the association between socio-demographic data, findings showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge and race (p=0.006) and marital status (p=0.006) correspondingly. While, there were significant relationship between awareness and gender (p=0.001) and family history of cervical cancer (p=0.014) but had no relationship in race, economic status and marital status (p>0.05).While, there were significant relationship between the level of awareness and gender (p=0.001) and family history of cervical cancer (p=0.014). Conclusion: In conclusion, nursing and medical students had high knowledge and awareness. Race and marital status affected the knowledge while gender and family history of cervical cancer affected the awareness.
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