学生使用重量测量法计算小数加法的学习进度

Leni Maimuna, Darmawijoyo Darmawijoyo, Ely Susanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在通过一套基于印尼现实数学教育的学习活动来描述学生在小数加法方面的学习进展。研究方法是设计研究,包括三个阶段,即初步设计、设计实验和回顾分析。假设学习轨迹(HLT)的设计作为学习设计和研究工具发挥了重要作用。对 30 名四年级学生进行了假设学习轨迹测试。通过访谈、观察和现场记录收集数据。研究结果表明,这种教学设计可以通过重量测量的结果来激发学生对一位数小数的认识,在第二个层次上,使用学生自己制作的模型(模型的)来描述测量结果,并将测量结果标记到数线上,在更正式的层次上,继续描述从测量活动到数线上的小数加法过程。此外,在正规水平上,学生能够使用正确的程序(即位值法则)解决小数加法问题。
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Kemajuan Belajar Siswa pada Penjumlahan Bilangan Desimal Menggunakan Pengukuran Berat
This study was aimed at describing the student’ learning progress on decimals addition by a set of learning activitis based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education. This research  method is design research which contain three stages, namely: preliminary design, design experiment and retrospective analysis. Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) has been designed to play an important role as learning design and research instrument. HLT was tested to 30 fourth grade students. The data were collected through interview, observation, and field notes. The findings of the research  showed that this instructional design could stimulate students  in the introduction of one digit decimal through the result of weight measurement, the use of the model that the students make themselves (model of) to describe the measurement results at the second level, and marking the result of the measurement to the number line and continued by describing the process of decimals addition from the measurement activity to the number line in the more formal level. Furthermore at the formal level, students are able to solve the problem of the decimals addition using the correct procedure that is the place value rule.
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