胡萝卜面包的感官接受度

Ezequiel Carlitos Mutie, António Elísio José, Abel Alberto Massingue Júnior
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摘要

面包是在适当的技术条件下,用小麦粉和其他配料制成的发酵或未发酵的面团,经蒸煮而成的产品。胡萝卜(Daucus carota)是一种伞形科植物,由于其在世界范围内的巨大消费量,被认为是最重要的橄榄作物之一。目前的工作旨在生产和评估胡萝卜面包的感官接受度。感官分析采用情感方法进行。为此,制备了4种配方,分别为(A) 30%生胡萝卜和70%小麦粉,(B) 30%胡萝卜泥和70%小麦粉,(C) 40%生胡萝卜和60%小麦粉,(D) 40%胡萝卜泥和60%小麦粉。研究人员对50名未经培训的品尝者的可接受度指数进行了评估,包括外观、颜色、质地、气味、味道、回味和香气,评分为9分,分为“非常不喜欢”和“非常喜欢”两个极端。结果表明,以40%生胡萝卜泥+ 40%小麦粉、10%酵母、3%盐、7%水的配方C可接受度较高。鉴于此,结论是配方B和C是可以接受的,并建议使用它们作为小麦粉的部分替代品。
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Sensory acceptance of carrot bread
Bread is a product obtained by cooking, under technologically appropriate conditions, a dough, fermented or not, prepared with wheat flour and other ingredients. Carrot (Daucus carota) is a plant of the Umbelliferae family, characterized as one of the most important olive crops, due to its great consumption worldwide. The present work aimed to produce and evaluate the sensory acceptance of bread made from carrots. Sensory analysis was performed using affective methods. For this purpose, 4 formulations were prepared and consisted of (A) 30% raw carrots and 70% wheat flour, (B) 30% carrot puree and 70% wheat flour, (C) 40% raw carrots and 60% wheat flour and (D) 40% carrot puree and 60% wheat flour. The acceptability index was evaluated in terms of appearance, color, texture, odor, flavor, aftertaste and aroma on a 9-point hedonic scale at the extremes “very much disliked and extremely liked”, for 50 untrained tasters. The results showed that formulation C with 40% raw carrot puree and 40% wheat flour, 10% yeast, 3% salt and 7% water, showed greater acceptability. In view of this, it is concluded that formulations B and C were accepted and are recommended to be used as a partial replacement of wheat flour.
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