基于灰色和模糊理论的声音信号轨迹设计

Yung-Nan Hu, Tian-Wen Liao, Tzu-Hsia Hsu, Chuan-Jie Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

声波是自然界中最直接的信息传播方式,但由于高科技的发展,声音信号的追踪需要投入大量的人力和物力才能实现。因此,本文利用灰色理论与模糊控制器相结合的优势,实现了声音信号跟踪的设计。为了快速、高精度地得到一个声源跟踪系统,本文提出了三个步骤。首先是利用压电元件制作一套四向吸声传感器。它是将我们获取的模拟信号信息进行采样,并将这些采样转换成数字信号,供计算机进行分析、计算和处理。二是利用灰色理论的优势,对灰色关联度的特征值进行分析和决策。最后是利用模糊控制器对目标物体进行输出控制和定位传感器的返回。
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Sound signal trace design by using grey and fuzzy theory
Sound waves are the most direct ways to broadcast messages in nature, but due to high-tech skills, the tracing of sound signals can come true only when lots of expenditures human resources, and fine are used. Consequently, this paper offers the advantages of the combination of the grey theory and the fuzzy controller to realize the design of realizing the tracing of sound signals. In order to get a sound source tracing system fast and with high accuracy, we proposed three steps in this paper. The first is to use the piezo-electric element to make a set of four-direction sound-drawing sensor. It's used to make samples from analog signal information we obtain, and these samples are transformed into digital signals for the computer to analyze, compute and handle. The second is to use the advantages of the gray color theory to make analyses and decisions of the characteristic values about grey relational grade. The last is to use the fuzzy controller to make output control of the target object and the returning back of the location sensor.
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