概述莫斯科在公共卫生领域实施的国家方案

Julia N. Skulkina
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摘要

介绍。公共卫生措施是根据基本公共卫生行动(EPHO)实施的。epo工具不仅可作为评估公共卫生潜力的指南,而且还可用于确定加强和改善公共卫生所需的行动。作为对莫斯科公共卫生业务职能执行情况自我评估的一部分,研究了莫斯科实施的有利于健康和福祉的战略文件(EPHO 6),并对行政当局实施的国家方案进行了审查。材料和方法。这项研究是基于对法律来源、监管法律行为和莫斯科行政当局执行的项目的分析,莫斯科行政当局是加强公共卫生区域方案的共同执行者。结果。由共同执行者实施的国家规划是一个重要的工具,可以将利益攸关方的资源结合起来,解决健康促进问题。可以利用国家方案的制定和实施来寻找解决健康促进领域任务的新方法;协调目标,发展部门间互动机制,以形成莫斯科的公共卫生系统。
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Overview of the implemented in Moscow state programs in the public health field
Introduction. Public health measures are implemented in accordance with the essential public health operations (EPHO). The EPHO tool can be used not only as a guide for assessing the potential of public health, but also to identify actions needed to strengthen and improve public health. As part of the self-assessment of the performance of operational functions of public health in Moscow, strategic documents in the interests of health and well-being implemented in Moscow (EPHO 6) were studied and a review of state programs implemented by executive authorities was conducted. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of legal sources, regulatory legal acts, projects implemented by the executive authorities of Moscow, which are co-executors of the Regional Program for Strengthening Public Health. Results. State programs implemented by co-executors are an important tool that allows to combine the resources of stakeholders in addressing health promotion issues. It is possible to use the development and implementation of state programs as a search for new methods of solving tasks in the field of health promotion; coordination of goals, development of mechanisms of interdepartmental interaction for the formation of a public health system in Moscow.
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