促进深度学习的计算机基础应用课程教学设计

Yi Yang, Dekuang Yu
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摘要

深度学习是一种主动的、批判性的学习方法。在理解学习的基础上,新的想法和知识被整合到原有的认知结构中,现有的知识被转移到新的情境中进行决策或解决问题。本文阐述了计算机基础应用课程的深度学习教学设计思想,并从教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学评价等方面进行了具体的教学设计。重点是教学过程,分为教学准备、知识的初步建构和知识的深层建构三个阶段,形成一个逐步上升的体系。在教师的指导下,学生通过有目的学习、自主学习和探索性学习来操纵自己的学习过程。充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,培养学生的高层次思维能力、分析解决复杂问题的能力、创新能力、合作能力。
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Design of Computer Fundamental Application Course Teaching to Promote Deep learning
Deep learning is an active and critical learning method. Based on understanding learning, new ideas and knowledge are integrated into the original cognitive structure, and existing knowledge is transferred to new situations to make decisions or solve problems. This paper expounds the deep learning teaching design idea of the computer fundamental application course, and carries on the specific teaching design in aspects including teaching goal, teaching content, teaching process, and teaching evaluation. The focus is teaching process, which is divided into three stages: teaching preparation, the initial construction of knowledge, and the deep construction of knowledge, and all of them forms a gradually rising system. Under the guidance of the teacher, the students manipulate their study process with purposeful learning, autonomous learning, and exploratory learning. The leading role of the teacher and the main role of the students are fully utilized, and the students' high-level thinking ability, complex problem analysis and resolution ability, innovation ability, and cooperation ability are cultivated.
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