基于博雅教育的大学英语教学中学生实践环节创新研究

Y. Chen
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English education and teaching in China's colleges and universities started early,and has formed a relatively perfect system.After years of continuous exploration and development,English teaching in colleges and universities of our country has made remarkable achievements in some aspects. While we see the results,we can't ignore the problems.Some of these problems are universal,while others are specific. For example,students' practical ability is not strong,and this problem is a common problem in higher education in our country.Although some changes have been made in recent years, the changes are more concentrated in science and Engineering and arts majors.This problem is still very prominent. 1. Analysis of the reasons for the weakness of students' practice in college English Teaching The problem of attaching importance to theory but ignoring practice has been puzzling the healthy development of higher education in China for a long time.There are profound historical and objective reasons for the existence of this issue.As far as I am concerned,the main factors contributing to this situation are: 1.1 Discrepancies in understanding For a long time,we seem to have a special preference for theoretical knowledge.Since the introduction of English teaching in colleges and universities,we have attached great importance to the students' study of English theoretical knowledge.Whether in the curriculum design,or in the textbook configuration,you can see the traces of this idea.Even today,many teachers and parents still 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 1052 have a very one-sided understanding of English.They consider the English grammar and basic knowledge of English to form the most basic elements of the English knowledge system.To learn English well,students must learn English theoretical knowledge.This view is very wrong to understand from the whole.The reason why we say that it is wrong is not that the theoretical knowledge of English is not important.On the contrary,we think that English theoretical knowledge is an important part of English knowledge.But English knowledge and English ability constitute a scientific whole,rather than simply a patchwork of factors.While we attach importance to the learning of English theoretical knowledge,we can not neglect the cultivation of students' practical ability.The communicative nature of English itself determines that English is a highly practical course,and the study of theoretical knowledge alone is not enough to support the integrity of the whole English system.At the same time,we must also see,the English practice link regarding the student grasps the English theory knowledge to have the huge promoter action.The two should complement each other,and promote each other,only because of our understanding of the deviation led to the separation of the two. 1.2 The deficiency of teachers 'ability and quality The teacher is engaged in the education teaching the most key factor,and is also the education teaching development front.Under the current college system,most of our college English teachers are English majors,and few of them have participated in English practice in their own learning process.At the same time,Since education and professional learning are not the same thing in themselves,many college English teachers have such a confusion in education and teaching that they have very strong English professional knowledge,but they always feel full of butterflies in education and teaching.I can't fly,there is a sense that talent can not be developed.The main reason for this phenomenon is that normal universities mainly train students' teaching ability,and English universities mainly let students learn professional knowledge.It is the reason of this kind of system that causes the English teachers in colleges and universities in our country to be generally lack of ability to organize students to carry out practical work.In recent years,due to the reasons of knowledge or funds,there is not enough effort in the two aspects of teacher retraining and re-study.Many teachers have not significantly improved their ability and quality since they set foot on the job.Cultivating students' practical ability and strengthening the practical link of college English learning have very strong requirements for curriculum design,curriculum organization ability,etc.Regrettably,There is a big gap between the comprehensive competence of our college English teachers and the requirements of this work. 1.3 Lack of practical measures How to improve the English practice ability of college students,the simplest and most effective way to improve college students' English practice ability is to let them participate in social practice extensively.Social practice is a broad concept.In some ways,any social activity that can let students participate in and exercise their English language ability can be called social practice.But there is a question of good results.How to improve students' English application ability and practice efficiency is not only an educational problem,but also a social problem.The solution of this problem needs the common concern and joint efforts of the whole society.Generally speaking,the practical measures and approaches of college students' English learning are very limited.In recent years,the issue has been gradually attached importance to by all sectors of society.","PeriodicalId":273092,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019)","volume":"15 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Analysis of the reasons for the weakness of students' practice in college English Teaching The problem of attaching importance to theory but ignoring practice has been puzzling the healthy development of higher education in China for a long time.There are profound historical and objective reasons for the existence of this issue.As far as I am concerned,the main factors contributing to this situation are: 1.1 Discrepancies in understanding For a long time,we seem to have a special preference for theoretical knowledge.Since the introduction of English teaching in colleges and universities,we have attached great importance to the students' study of English theoretical knowledge.Whether in the curriculum design,or in the textbook configuration,you can see the traces of this idea.Even today,many teachers and parents still 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 1052 have a very one-sided understanding of 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regarding the student grasps the English theory knowledge to have the huge promoter action.The two should complement each other,and promote each other,only because of our understanding of the deviation led to the separation of the two. 1.2 The deficiency of teachers 'ability and quality The teacher is engaged in the education teaching the most key factor,and is also the education teaching development front.Under the current college system,most of our college English teachers are English majors,and few of them have participated in English practice in their own learning process.At the same time,Since education and professional learning are not the same thing in themselves,many college English teachers have such a confusion in education and teaching that they have very strong English professional knowledge,but they always feel full of butterflies in education and teaching.I can't fly,there is a sense that talent can not be developed.The main reason for this phenomenon is that normal 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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一种通用的交流语言,英语的重要性不言而喻。我国高校英语教育教学起步较早。经过这些年的不断发展,在很多方面都取得了相当大的成就。然而,我国高校英语教学也存在着一些弊端。随着博雅教育的推广,大学英语教学中的一些弊端甚至成为制约大学英语教与学健康发展的瓶颈。缺乏对学生实践的重视是教学过程中存在的突出问题之一。本文以博雅教育为背景,对大学英语教学中学生实践的创新方法进行了简要的探讨。中国高校英语教育教学起步较早,并形成了较为完善的体系。经过多年的不断探索和发展,我国高校英语教学在某些方面取得了令人瞩目的成绩。在看到结果的同时,我们也不能忽视问题。其中一些问题是普遍存在的,而另一些则是特定的。例如,学生的实践能力不强,这是我国高等教育中普遍存在的问题。尽管近年来发生了一些变化,但这些变化更多地集中在理工科和文科专业。这个问题仍然很突出。1. 重理论轻实践的问题长期困扰着中国高等教育的健康发展。这一问题的存在有深刻的历史和客观原因。在我看来,造成这种情况的主要因素是:1.1理解上的差异长期以来,我们似乎对理论知识有一种特殊的偏好。自从高校引入英语教学以来,我们就非常重视学生英语理论知识的学习。无论是在课程设计上,还是在教材配置上,都可以看到这种思路的痕迹。即使在今天,许多老师和家长仍然对英语的理解非常片面。2019年国际艺术、管理、教育和创新会议(ICAMEI 2019)由CSP©2019出版。他们认为英语语法和英语基本知识构成了英语知识体系的最基本要素。要学好英语,学生必须学习英语理论知识。从整体上理解这种观点是非常错误的。我们之所以说错,并不是说英语的理论知识不重要。相反,我们认为英语理论知识是英语知识的重要组成部分。但英语知识和英语能力是一个科学的整体,而不是简单的拼凑因素。在重视英语理论知识学习的同时,也不能忽视学生实践能力的培养。英语本身的交际性决定了英语是一门实践性很强的课程,仅靠理论知识的学习不足以支撑整个英语体系的完整性。同时,我们也必须看到,英语实践环节对于学生掌握英语理论知识有巨大的促进作用。两者本应相辅相成,相互促进,只是因为我们认识上的偏差导致了两者的分离。教师是从事教育教学的最关键因素,也是教育教学发展的前沿。在目前的大学体制下,我们的大学英语教师大多是英语专业的,很少有人在自己的学习过程中参与英语实践。同时,由于教育和专业学习本身并不是一回事,很多大学英语教师在教育教学中都有这样的困惑,他们有很强的英语专业知识,但他们在教育教学中总是感到充满了蝴蝶。我不会飞,有一种感觉,天赋是无法开发的。造成这种现象的主要原因是师范大学主要是培养学生的教学能力,而英语大学主要是让学生学习专业知识。正是这种制度的原因,导致我国高校英语教师普遍缺乏组织学生开展实际工作的能力。近年来,由于知识或资金的原因,在教师再培训和再学习两方面的努力不够。
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Study on the Innovation of Students' Practical Link in College English Teaching based on Liberal Education
As a universal language of communication, the importance of English is self-evident. English education and teaching in colleges and universities of our country started earlier. After these years of continuous development, it has made considerable achievements in many aspects. However, there are some drawbacks in English teaching and learning in Chinese colleges and universities. With the promotion of liberal education, some of the drawbacks in college English teaching have even become the bottleneck of the healthy development of college English teaching and learning. The lack of attention to the students' practice is one of the outstanding problems in the teaching process. This paper makes a brief research on the innovative methods of students' practice in college English teaching based on the background of liberal education. English education and teaching in China's colleges and universities started early,and has formed a relatively perfect system.After years of continuous exploration and development,English teaching in colleges and universities of our country has made remarkable achievements in some aspects. While we see the results,we can't ignore the problems.Some of these problems are universal,while others are specific. For example,students' practical ability is not strong,and this problem is a common problem in higher education in our country.Although some changes have been made in recent years, the changes are more concentrated in science and Engineering and arts majors.This problem is still very prominent. 1. Analysis of the reasons for the weakness of students' practice in college English Teaching The problem of attaching importance to theory but ignoring practice has been puzzling the healthy development of higher education in China for a long time.There are profound historical and objective reasons for the existence of this issue.As far as I am concerned,the main factors contributing to this situation are: 1.1 Discrepancies in understanding For a long time,we seem to have a special preference for theoretical knowledge.Since the introduction of English teaching in colleges and universities,we have attached great importance to the students' study of English theoretical knowledge.Whether in the curriculum design,or in the textbook configuration,you can see the traces of this idea.Even today,many teachers and parents still 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 1052 have a very one-sided understanding of English.They consider the English grammar and basic knowledge of English to form the most basic elements of the English knowledge system.To learn English well,students must learn English theoretical knowledge.This view is very wrong to understand from the whole.The reason why we say that it is wrong is not that the theoretical knowledge of English is not important.On the contrary,we think that English theoretical knowledge is an important part of English knowledge.But English knowledge and English ability constitute a scientific whole,rather than simply a patchwork of factors.While we attach importance to the learning of English theoretical knowledge,we can not neglect the cultivation of students' practical ability.The communicative nature of English itself determines that English is a highly practical course,and the study of theoretical knowledge alone is not enough to support the integrity of the whole English system.At the same time,we must also see,the English practice link regarding the student grasps the English theory knowledge to have the huge promoter action.The two should complement each other,and promote each other,only because of our understanding of the deviation led to the separation of the two. 1.2 The deficiency of teachers 'ability and quality The teacher is engaged in the education teaching the most key factor,and is also the education teaching development front.Under the current college system,most of our college English teachers are English majors,and few of them have participated in English practice in their own learning process.At the same time,Since education and professional learning are not the same thing in themselves,many college English teachers have such a confusion in education and teaching that they have very strong English professional knowledge,but they always feel full of butterflies in education and teaching.I can't fly,there is a sense that talent can not be developed.The main reason for this phenomenon is that normal universities mainly train students' teaching ability,and English universities mainly let students learn professional knowledge.It is the reason of this kind of system that causes the English teachers in colleges and universities in our country to be generally lack of ability to organize students to carry out practical work.In recent years,due to the reasons of knowledge or funds,there is not enough effort in the two aspects of teacher retraining and re-study.Many teachers have not significantly improved their ability and quality since they set foot on the job.Cultivating students' practical ability and strengthening the practical link of college English learning have very strong requirements for curriculum design,curriculum organization ability,etc.Regrettably,There is a big gap between the comprehensive competence of our college English teachers and the requirements of this work. 1.3 Lack of practical measures How to improve the English practice ability of college students,the simplest and most effective way to improve college students' English practice ability is to let them participate in social practice extensively.Social practice is a broad concept.In some ways,any social activity that can let students participate in and exercise their English language ability can be called social practice.But there is a question of good results.How to improve students' English application ability and practice efficiency is not only an educational problem,but also a social problem.The solution of this problem needs the common concern and joint efforts of the whole society.Generally speaking,the practical measures and approaches of college students' English learning are very limited.In recent years,the issue has been gradually attached importance to by all sectors of society.
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