制冷系统温湿度的模糊控制

M. Becker, D. Oestreich, H. Hasse, L. Litz
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引用次数: 46

摘要

本文讨论了基于模糊逻辑的制冷系统改进控制策略。为了发展这些控制概念,需要对过程动力学的物理理解。因此,采用热力学模型研究冷库的动态特性,重点研究温度与相对湿度的耦合关系。利用这些知识,结合制冷工程师的启发式知识,提出了基于规则的制冷系统控制策略。在实现上采用了模糊逻辑方法。采用模糊逻辑的设计可以直观地考虑动态变量温度和湿度的复杂耦合。给出了控制结构的概述和仿真结果。结果表明,模糊控制器在扰动影响下或设定值改变后,都能给出良好的过程行为。
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Fuzzy control for temperature and humidity in refrigeration systems
In this paper, improved control strategies for refrigeration systems based on fuzzy logic are discussed. For the development of these control concepts physical understanding of the process dynamics is needed. Therefore, a thermodynamic model is used to study the dynamic properties of the cold store, with emphasis on the coupling of temperature and relative humidity. With this knowledge, together with the heuristic knowledge of refrigeration engineers, rule-based control strategies for refrigeration systems are proposed. For the implementation the fuzzy logic method is used. The design with fuzzy logic allows one to take into account the complex coupling of the dynamic variables temperature and humidity in a straightforward manner. A survey of the control structure and simulation results are presented. It is shown that the fuzzy controller gives favourable process behaviour, e.g. under the influence of disturbances or after changes of set points.<>
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