希腊文的单词重音和句子韵律

A. Botinis, C. Alexandris, Athina Kontostavlaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究的是希腊语的韵律结构,它是单词重音和焦点以及陈述句和是/否疑问句类型区别的函数。本文认为,单词重音区分具有局部域,而焦点、陈述句和疑问句区分具有全局域。单词重音对重读音节的所有节段成分都有延长作用,尤其是元音,并伴有强度的增加,而音调模式则根据全球语境而变化。焦点区分在局部没有拉长效果,并可能根据全局上下文在局部和全局表现出不同的音调模式。陈述句和是/否句类型的区别具有局部和全局的不同韵律模式,并与不同的焦点应用表现出多种交互作用。
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Word stress and sentence prosody in Greek
The present study concerns the prosodic structure of Greek as a function of word stress and focus as well as statement and yes/no question sentence type distinctions. It is argued that the word stress distinction has a local domain whereas focus, statement and question distinctions have a global domain. Word stress has a lengthening effect on all segmental constituents of the stressed syllable and especially on vowel in combination with an intensity increase whereas the tonal pattern is variable in accordance with the global context. The focus distinction has no lengthening effect locally and may show variable tonal patterns locally and globally depending on the global context. The statement and yes/no sentence type distinction has variable prosodic patterns locally and globally and shows multiple interactions with variable focus applications.
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